Multi Cultural Leicester
Leicester is a vibrant and multi-cultural city, due its history of receiving migrants from all over the world.
The nineteenth century saw the arrival of Jewish, Irish and Italian migrants, who were joined by Belgian refugees during the First World War. The 1930s and 40s saw the arrival of refugees from Eastern Europe, particularly Poland, as well as a second wave of Irish migrants. In the 1950s, the city’s Caribbean population arrived, predominantly from Antigua and Jamaica. Migrants from the Indian subcontinent began to settle in Leicester in the 1960s and their numbers were greatly bolstered by the arrival of East African Asians in the early 1970s.
In August 1972, Ugandan president Idi Amin announced that Uganda’s entire Asian population had 90 days to leave the country. Nearly a quarter of Ugandan refugees who came to Britain in 1972 settled in Leicester.
Since the 1980s, Leicester has seen the arrival of many small migrant groups, including those from Vietnam and the former Yugoslavia, as well as refugees from Monserrat. During the 1990s, the Somali community grew significantly, with migrants moving from the Netherlands, Sweden and Norway. Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2004, a significant amount of Eastern Europeans have arrived in Leicester.
This means that in Leicester, no one ethnic group is in the majority. The white British 45% and Indian 28% are the largest ethnic groups. The remainder of the population comprises a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including White Other 5%, Asian Other 4%, African 4% and Pakistani 2% making for a culturally diverse region.